What is a Criminal Misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is a less severe crime than a felony, but it still carries legal consequences. While not as serious as felony offenses, misdemeanors can lead to fines, probation, community service, or even jail time.

How Are Misdemeanors Different from Felonies

The main difference between a misdemeanor and a felony is the severity of the crime and its punishment. Felonies typically involve more serious offenses such as murder, robbery, or large-scale fraud and often come with long prison sentences. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are considered less severe but can still impact your life in significant ways. Misdemeanors carry lower potential jail sentences, including sentences of just a few days in jail, up to a year. In some states, “high crime misdemeanors” are misdemeanors that are treated similar to felonies and can carry sentences longer than a typical misdemeanor. The line between what constitutes a misdemeanor and felony varies from state to state. Felonies generally carry maximum potential sentences that can include prison sentences, whereas misdemeanor sentences are usually served in local jail or on probation without jail time.

Whether charged with a misdemeanor or felony, you can decide whether or not to take the case to trial and challenge the charges in front of a jury.

Common Examples of Misdemeanors

Misdemeanors cover a broad range of offenses, including:

• Petty theft – Stealing low-value items
• Simple assault – Minor physical altercations without serious injury
• Vandalism – Damaging property, such as graffiti or property defacement
• Disorderly conduct – Public disturbances, such as fighting or public intoxication
• Trespassing – Entering private property without permission
• Driving under the influence (DUI) – Operating a vehicle while impaired

Even though these crimes might seem minor, they can still have long-term consequences.

How Long Does a Misdemeanor Stay on Your Record

In most cases, both misdemeanors and felonies stay on your criminal record permanently. However, depending on the laws in your state, you may be able to get the offense expunged. Expungement is a legal process that removes the misdemeanor from your record, making it inaccessible to employers and background checks.

Misdemeanor Penalties and Consequences

While misdemeanors are less severe than felonies, they still come with legal penalties. Typical misdemeanor penalties include:

• Fines – Can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars
• Community service – Court-ordered service to the community
• Probation – Supervised release instead of jail time
• Jail time – Typically up to one year in county jail

Beyond legal consequences, a misdemeanor conviction can impact your job opportunities, housing applications, and personal reputation.

Can You Remove a Misdemeanor from Your Record

Yes, in many cases, you can have a misdemeanor expunged from your record. The process and eligibility requirements vary by state, but common factors include completing your sentence, having a clean record since the offense, and meeting a waiting period. Consulting a legal expert can help you understand your options.

Conclusion

A misdemeanor may not be as severe as a felony, but it can still have lasting effects on your life. Understanding misdemeanor penalties and legal options can help you navigate the consequences and potentially clear your record. If you’re dealing with a misdemeanor charge, it’s important to know your rights and seek legal guidance when needed.

If you’re facing a misdemeanor charge in Michigan, the legal team at SBBL Law is here to help. Our experienced Walker criminal defense attorneys can guide you through the legal process, explore options for reducing charges, and determine if your record can be expunged. Contact SBBL Law today for a consultation, and take the first step toward protecting your future.