The healthcare ecosystem in the United States is vast and highly regulated, involving hospital networks, pharmacies, insurance companies, patients, and providers. When an individual or organization is accused of federal healthcare fraud, the consequences can be devastating professionally, financially, and legally. If you’re under investigation, an experienced federal healthcare fraud lawyer from SBBL Law can help you mount a comprehensive defense.
At SBBL Law, our criminal defense attorneys are highly experienced in navigating complex federal cases involving Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE, and other government-funded programs. Additionally, our team is well-versed in billing and coding issues, internal investigations, and healthcare fraud allegations involving private insurance companies such as Blue Cross Blue Shield and others.
Federal prosecution isn’t limited to public healthcare claims. Fraud involving private insurers may also trigger federal charges when it impacts interstate commerce.
Our team includes former federal prosecutors and agents from the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the FBI, providing us with unique insight into how the federal government builds and prosecutes healthcare fraud cases.
Federal healthcare fraud typically involves allegations of intentional deception of a healthcare program—whether public or private— to gain unauthorized financial benefits. These cases often fall under statutes such as 18 U.S.C. § 1347 (Health Care Fraud), the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733), and the Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)).
Depending on the case, additional laws, such as the Stark Law (physician self-referral law) and the Controlled Substances Act, may also come into play. While many federal fraud cases originate from Medicare, Medicaid, or TRICARE claims, cases involving private insurers may also be prosecuted federally, especially when the alleged fraud affects interstate commerce.
The following acts are considered serious federal offenses, often involving years of documentation, high financial impact, and coordination across multiple jurisdictions and agencies. Some of the most common forms of federal healthcare fraud include:
Federal healthcare fraud cases are primarily investigated by the following agencies:
These agencies frequently collaborate in task forces or strike forces that target specific regions or fraud trends. Investigations may begin with audits, whistleblower tips, or data analytics that flag irregular billing patterns. Federal enforcement authorities might scrutinize insurance schemes that impact both public and private sectors, especially when they generate substantial financial losses or operate across multiple states.
Healthcare fraud enforcement is a major focus for the U.S. Department of Justice. For example, in December of 2024, the DOJ released reports stating that they had achieved more than $3.4 billion in recoveries from healthcare fraud cases during fiscal year 2023. The Department also obtained civil settlements and judgments under the False Claims Act that surpassed $1.8 billion. The Department of Justice started 802 criminal healthcare fraud investigations while bringing charges in 346 cases with 530 defendants.
Federal sentencing guidelines consider the total financial loss, the number of victims, and whether the defendant was a leader or organizer of the scheme. Civil penalties may also be imposed under the False Claims Act, where each false claim can result in thousands of dollars in fines, even without a criminal conviction. The penalties for federal healthcare fraud are steep and life-altering. A conviction can lead to:
At SBBL Law, we understand that no two healthcare fraud cases are alike. We take a customized approach to defense, which may include strategies such as:
We will assess the specifics of your case to determine which defenses apply and begin building your case immediately.
As dealing with charges of healthcare fraud can be overwhelming and complex, it can be informative to understand what to expect during the defense process. Whether your healthcare fraud charges are at the state or federal level will have a considerable impact on how the overall process may look. Generally, you can expect the following:
Many healthcare fraud cases also involve parallel civil and criminal proceedings. For example, a healthcare provider may face a civil False Claims Act lawsuit in addition to a criminal indictment. Navigating both simultaneously requires a sophisticated legal strategy to avoid self-incrimination while preserving the ability to mount a defense.
Our firm is uniquely qualified to defend federal healthcare fraud cases. With attorneys who have worked inside federal agencies, including the DOJ and FBI, we understand how prosecutors think and how agents operate. We conduct thorough independent investigations, consult with industry experts, and develop defense strategies that stand up in court.
At SBBL Law, we don’t take a one-size-fits-all approach. Whether you’re a physician, billing specialist, administrator, or business owner, we tailor our representation to the specific facts of your case and your goals.
Federal healthcare fraud takes place when an individual intentionally deceives healthcare systems, including Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurers, to acquire unlawful payments or benefits. Typical instances of healthcare fraud consist of submitting claims for nonexistent services, altering medical documents, exchanging kickbacks for patient referrals, and inflating procedure billing amounts. The FBI and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), as well as other federal agencies, investigate these crimes because they involve federal funding and interstate activity.
The federal government imposes significant penalties for healthcare fraud offenses. A guilty verdict in federal healthcare fraud cases can result in large financial penalties and forced restitution payments, along with exclusion from Medicare and Medicaid programs and federal imprisonment for multiple years. Prison time in a federal healthcare fraud case depends on the sentencing guidelines, which are driven by the amount of financial loss in the alleged scheme to defraud. The legal penalties become much more severe when patient harm or substantial financial losses result from healthcare fraud. Defendants risk losing their professional licenses and suffering reputation damage, which could permanently end their careers.
Federal healthcare fraud investigations are typically handled by agencies such as the FBI, HHS, the Office of Inspector General (OIG), and the DOJ. These agencies often work together with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the location where the issues occurred and use methods like audits, undercover operations, and subpoenaed documents to build cases. Grand juries review federal charging decisions in secret, making early legal representation essential upon first contact with a healthcare fraud investigator.
It may be possible to avoid jail time, depending on the strength of the evidence, your role in the alleged scheme, and your attorney’s ability to negotiate. Options may include plea agreements, restitution payments, or reduced charges. In some cases, demonstrating a lack of intent or cooperating with investigators can lead to dismissed charges, acquittal, or alternatives to incarceration. Contact a federal healthcare fraud lawyer to protect yourself against harsh legal repercussions.
If you’re facing federal healthcare fraud charges or believe you’re under investigation, don’t wait. Federal prosecutors are often months or years into building their case by the time you hear from them.
Contact SBBL Law today for a confidential consultation. We’re ready to protect your rights, your license, and your livelihood at every stage of the process.
Our criminal lawyers represent clients in nationwide federal criminal cases and Title IX investigations, and we regularly appear in courts throughout Michigan:
If you or someone you know is looking for a criminal defense attorney, call now for a free consultation (616) 458-5500 or (231) 924-8700 or connect with us online.
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